Starting tomorrow, September 23, the day the autumnal equinox falls, Philippine nights will be longer, according to the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).
In an autumnal equinox, the day and night will have equal length on Earth.
In its astronomical diary for September, PAGASA also said the constellations and stars along the Milky Way will begin to give way this month to the fainter constellations.
On the other hand, the December solstice also known as the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere and the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere due to the seasonal differences will occur on December 23 here in the Philippines.
The December solstice occurs when the sun reaches its most southerly declination of -23.5 degrees. In other words, it is when the North Pole is tilted 23.5 degrees away from the sun. Depending on the Gregorian calendar, the December solstice occurs annually on a day between December 20 and December 23. On this date, all places above a latitude of 66.5 degrees north are now in darkness, while locations below a latitude of 66.5 degrees south receive 24 hours of daylight.
The sun is directly overhead on the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere during the December solstice. It also marks the longest day of the year in terms of daylight hours for those living south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Those living or travelling south from the Antarctic Circle towards the South Pole will see the midnight sun during this time of the year.
On the contrary, for an observer in the northern hemisphere, the December solstice marks the day of the year with the least hours of daylight for those living north of the Tropic of Cancer. Those living or traveling north of the Arctic Circle towards the North Pole will not be able to see the sun during this time of the year.
